What do you do if your brakes fail while driving?

If your brakes fail while driving, the most effective and immediate action is to pump the brake pedal and steer to a safe area. Pumping the brake pedal can sometimes build up enough brake fluid pressure to regain partial braking function, allowing you to slow down the vehicle more effectively. Stepping on the brakes multiple times can help you find at least some stopping power, especially in vehicles with conventional hydraulic braking systems.

Simultaneously, steering to a safe area helps you avoid obstacles and incoming traffic, reducing the risk of a collision. This calculated response prioritizes safety while potentially allowing you to regain some level of control over the vehicle's speed and direction.

In contrast, options such as pulling the handbrake to stop immediately can be dangerous because it may cause the vehicle to skid, especially if the road is slick, and it is not as effective at higher speeds. Turning off the engine may lead to loss of steering control and power assistance, which is crucial for maneuvering the vehicle, especially at high speeds. Ignoring the brakes and speeding up is extremely unsafe and could lead to severe consequences in the event of a collision.